2 Chronicles 9:30

Authorized King James Version

And Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּמְלֹ֨ךְ
reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#2
שְׁלֹמֹ֧ה
And Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#3
בִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֛ם
in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
over all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
אַרְבָּעִ֥ים
forty
forty
#8
שָׁנָֽה׃
years
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 2 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection